Expressing intentions and plans that changed: Was / Were going to and would

Express and ask about past intentions and plans that changed with was / were going to + a base form.

بیان قصد و برنامه هایی که تغییر کرده اند: was / were - going to - would

بیان کن و بپرس درباره قصد و برنامه هایی که تغییر کرده اند با was / were goin to+ فرم ابتدایی.

I was going to get married (but I didn't).

They were going to study art (but they didn't).

Was she going to take the course?

Were you going to study with Dr. Mellon?

من قصد داشتم ازدواج کنم (اما نکردم)

آنها قرار بود در رشته هنر تحصیل کنند. (اما نکردند)

آیا او قرار بود این دوره را بگذراند؟

آیا میخواستید با دکتر ملون مطالعه کنید؟

Weren’t you going to study law? (Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.)

Where were they going to work? (In Kuala Lumpur.)

Who was going to teach this class? (My sister was.)

شما قصد خواندن در رشته حقوق را نداشتید؟ (بله، داشتم. / نه، نداشتم)

آنها کجا میخواستند کار کنند؟ (در کوالا لامپور)

چه کسی میخواست این کلاس را تدریس کند؟ (خواهرم.)

You can also use would (the past of will) + a base form to express plans and

intentions that changed, but only in a noun clause

following verbs such as thought, believed, or said.

همچنین شما میتوانید از ) wouldگذشته (will + فرم ابتدایی برای بیان برنامه ها و قصد هایی که

تغییر کرده اند استفاده کنید، ولی تنها در عبارت اسمی.

به دنبال افعالی همچون thought، believed، یا said.

She thought she would be a doctor (but she changed her mind).

We always believed they would get married (but they never did).

They said they would pay for their daughter’s studies (but they didn’t).

او فکر کرد که او یک دکتر میشود. (اما نظرش عوض شد)

ما همیشه فکر میکردیم که آنها ازدواج می کنند (اما هرگز نکردند)

آنها گفتند که برای تحصیل دخترشان هزینه پرداخت میکنند. (اما این کار را نکردند)

Note: You can also use was / were going to in a noun clause after thought. believed, or said.

They said they were going to arrive before noon (but they didn't).

شما همچنین میتوانید از was / were going to در عبارت اسمی بعد از thought، believed یا said استفاده کنید.

آنها گفتند که پیش از ظهر می رسند (اما نرسیدند)

Be careful!

Don’t use would + a base form alone. It must be used in a noun clause.

Use was / were going to instead.

مراقب باشید!

از+ would یک فرم ابتدایی تنها استفاده نکنید. میبایستی در عبارت اسمی استفاده شود.

از was / were going to به عنوان جیگزین استفاده کنید.

She was going to be a doctor.

NOT She would be a doctor.

او قصد داشت یک دکتر شود.

نه! او یک دکتر خواهد بود.